Tribes of the Western Region of Saudi Arabia
Where We Go In The Future Is Determined
By Where We Have Been In The Past.
Saudi Arabia’s traditional costumes are as diverse as its provinces, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of each region. Here’s a outline of the traditional costumes of each province, emphasising their unique characteristics and historical context.
Western Region (Hijaz)
Quraysh Tribe
The Quraysh tribe is historically significant as it was the tribe of the Prophet Muhammad. They were known for their dominance in trade and their influential role in the development of Mecca as a major religious and commercial center. The Quraysh tribe is composed of several sub-clans, including the Banu Hashim, from which the Prophet Muhammad hailed. Primarily located in Mecca and its surroundings.
Juhayna Tribe
The Juhayna tribe is one of the oldest Arab tribes in the Hijaz region. They have historically been engaged in trade and fishing, benefiting from their coastal location. Juhayna played a significant role in early Islamic history, providing support to the Prophet Muhammad during his migration to Medina. Primarily located in coastal areas near the Red Sea, including Medina.
Banu Harb
The Banu Harb tribe is a large and influential tribe in the Hijaz region. They have traditionally been involved in agriculture and trade. The tribe has a rich cultural heritage and has been known for their hospitality and strong social ties. The Banu Harb tribe has also contributed significantly to the defense and expansion of early Islamic territories. Located mainly in the areas between Mecca and Medina.
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Hudheyl musadah thobe
The Hudheyl tribe Description of Costume:Hudheyl musadah thobe has an overall pattern covering the entire length and width of the garment. The Hudheyl tribal women wear these costumes tucked in at the waist to show the embroidered cuffs of the underpants. Location: Taif, Hijaz, Western Region The noble tribe of[...]
Hudheyl tribe tie-dye garment
The Hudheyl tribe Description of Costume: Hudheyl tie-dye ample garment with an embroidered yoke on the front and the back. The various tie-dye patterns have different names depending on the design, and the headdresses are suited accordingly. Location: Taif, Hijaz, Western Region The noble tribe of Hudheyl lives in the[...]
Jahdaly drawstring skirt and blouse
The Jahdaly tribe Description of Costume: Jahdaly drawstring skirt and blouse both decorated with metal beads. The edge of the rectangular headers is embroidered with metal beads and has a cotton fringe. Location: Lith, Hijaz, Western Region The Jahdaly tribe inhabits an area of wadis draining down to the coastal[...]
Jahdaly costume appliquéd
The Jahdaly tribe Costume Description of Costume: Jahdaly costume appliquéd with fine bands of contrasting coloured fabric and embroidered with small metal beads. The headdress ridayah is made of fabric, and the long tassels are a combination of metal beads with a thread fringe. Location: Lith, Hijaz, Western Region The[...]