Tribes of the Western Region of Saudi Arabia
Where We Go In The Future Is Determined
By Where We Have Been In The Past.
Saudi Arabia’s traditional costumes are as diverse as its provinces, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of each region. Here’s a outline of the traditional costumes of each province, emphasising their unique characteristics and historical context.
Western Region (Hijaz)
Quraysh Tribe
The Quraysh tribe is historically significant as it was the tribe of the Prophet Muhammad. They were known for their dominance in trade and their influential role in the development of Mecca as a major religious and commercial center. The Quraysh tribe is composed of several sub-clans, including the Banu Hashim, from which the Prophet Muhammad hailed. Primarily located in Mecca and its surroundings.
Juhayna Tribe
The Juhayna tribe is one of the oldest Arab tribes in the Hijaz region. They have historically been engaged in trade and fishing, benefiting from their coastal location. Juhayna played a significant role in early Islamic history, providing support to the Prophet Muhammad during his migration to Medina. Primarily located in coastal areas near the Red Sea, including Medina.
Banu Harb
The Banu Harb tribe is a large and influential tribe in the Hijaz region. They have traditionally been involved in agriculture and trade. The tribe has a rich cultural heritage and has been known for their hospitality and strong social ties. The Banu Harb tribe has also contributed significantly to the defense and expansion of early Islamic territories. Located mainly in the areas between Mecca and Medina.
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Bani Sa’ad thobe with embroidered sides and underpants
The Bani Sa'ad tribe Description of Costume:Bani Sa'ad thobe with embroidered sides and the equally embroidered underpants. Around the waist is a silver belt. The silver mataweeh headdress is worn for special occasions. Location: Taif, Hijaz, Western Region The Bani Sa'ad occupy a fertile section South-East of Taif, their terraced[...]
Bani Sa’ad thobe with embroidered sides and sleeves
The Bani Sa'ad tribe Description of Costume:Bani Sa'ad thobe with embroidered sides and sleeves. The head veil is embroidered with silver metal beads and has elaborate fringes on each of the four corners. Location: Taif, Hijaz, Western Region The Bani Sa'ad occupy a fertile section South-East of Taif, their terraced[...]
Bani Sa’ad thobe
The Bani Sa'ad tribe Description of Costume: Bani Sa'ad thobe with heavily embroidered side panels and hand made silver metal beads embroidered around the neck and sleeves. Location: Taif, Hijaz, Western Region The Bani Sa'ad occupy a fertile section South-East of Taif, their terraced fields and hill-top villages overlooked by[...]
Thaqeef mubaqar thobe
The Thaqeef tribe Description of Costume:Thaqeef mubaqar thobe from the Shafa area is sewn together in alternating bands. The yoke and sleeve cuffs are embroidered with white and red cotton thread whereas the hem decoration is appliqué. Location: Taif, Hijaz, Western Region Several Hijazi tribes live in Wadi Mahram close[...]
Thaqeef nimri thobe
The Thaqeef tribe Description of Costume:Thaqeef nimri thobe from the Hada area. The yoke and arm bands are embroidered with gold thread. The small white decorative motif above the hem is tie-dyed. The accompanying belt is made with metal beads and sea shells. Location: Taif, Hijaz, Western Region Several Hijazi[...]