Tribes of the Western Region of Saudi Arabia
Where We Go In The Future Is Determined
By Where We Have Been In The Past.
Saudi Arabia’s traditional costumes are as diverse as its provinces, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of each region. Here’s a outline of the traditional costumes of each province, emphasising their unique characteristics and historical context.
Western Region (Hijaz)
Quraysh Tribe
The Quraysh tribe is historically significant as it was the tribe of the Prophet Muhammad. They were known for their dominance in trade and their influential role in the development of Mecca as a major religious and commercial center. The Quraysh tribe is composed of several sub-clans, including the Banu Hashim, from which the Prophet Muhammad hailed. Primarily located in Mecca and its surroundings.
Juhayna Tribe
The Juhayna tribe is one of the oldest Arab tribes in the Hijaz region. They have historically been engaged in trade and fishing, benefiting from their coastal location. Juhayna played a significant role in early Islamic history, providing support to the Prophet Muhammad during his migration to Medina. Primarily located in coastal areas near the Red Sea, including Medina.
Banu Harb
The Banu Harb tribe is a large and influential tribe in the Hijaz region. They have traditionally been involved in agriculture and trade. The tribe has a rich cultural heritage and has been known for their hospitality and strong social ties. The Banu Harb tribe has also contributed significantly to the defense and expansion of early Islamic territories. Located mainly in the areas between Mecca and Medina.
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Hijaz outfit
Hijaz, Western Region Hijaz outfit comprising the inner silk zaboon under the fine organza thobe. Casual day outfits were made in the same way except that the fabric was plain or printed cotton. The Ka‘bah at Makkah (first established at the time of the prophet Abraham) is for Muslims the[...]
Harb thobe in blue with alternating green on the sleeve panels
Harb tribe Harb thobe in blue with alternating green on the sleeve panels, and patchwork on the shoulders. The burqu ' (face mask) is made of yellow silk and the front is embroidered with real pearls. The great oasis in the lava-flows of the northern Hijaz, known as al-Madinah al-Munawwarah[...]
Harb thobe with an embroidered yoke
Harb tribe Harb thobe with an embroidered yoke surrounded by handmade nacre buttons and a patchwork hem. The sleeves are long, always in two colours and triangular in shape. The headdress is decorated with buttons. The great oasis in the lava-flows of the northern Hijaz, known as al-Madinah al-Munawwarah or[...]
Rashaidah thobe with patchwork decoration
Rashaidah Tribe Rashaidah thobe with patchwork decoration on the front, back and the right sleeve. The long burqu' (face mask) is embroidered with silver thread and has a fringe. The mountains of Jabal Shammar shield northern Najd from the sands of the Great Nafud desert. Grazing is good and the[...]
Rashaidah thobe of multicoloured patchwork
Rashaidah tribe Rashaidah thobe of multicoloured patchwork. The velvet (bukhnuq) headdress has a panel in the back and is embroidered with metal beads in geometric patterns. The mountains of Jabal Shammar shield northern Najd from the sands of the Great Nafud desert. Grazing is good and the area was famed[...]