The regions of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, a country rich in cultural heritage and geographical diversity, is divided into 13 administrative regions known as provinces (mintaqah). These provinces are grouped into five main geographical regions: Northern, Southern, Eastern, Western, and Central. Each province has its own unique characteristics in terms of geography, climate, culture, and economic activities.

Overview of Traditional Costumes and Historical Context

Central Region: Riyadh’s traditional attire reflects its status as the political and administrative heart of Saudi Arabia, with a blend of modern and traditional elements.

Eastern Region: The Eastern Province’s costumes signify its economic prosperity and historical trade connections, featuring luxurious fabrics and detailed embroidery.

Western Region: Makkah and Medina’s attire emphasize modesty and religious significance, reflecting their roles as spiritual centres of Islam.

Northern Region: Traditional clothing in the northern provinces combines practical desert wear with ornamental designs, influenced by historical trade routes and cultural heritage.

Southern Region: Southern provinces showcase vibrant and colourful costumes, reflecting their rich cultural traditions, diverse landscapes, and historical trade connections.

These traditional costumes not only highlight the cultural diversity across Saudi Arabia’s provinces but also connect each region to its historical roots and heritage.

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Bani Malik thobe embroidered in yellow

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The Bani Malik tribe Description of Costume: Bani Malik thobe embroidered predominantly in yellow. Small glass beads decorate the yoke and surround the embroidered panels. The qarqoosh (hat) is also beaded. Neighbouring Bani Sa‘d to the south is the Bani Malik tribe. The decorative stonework of their architecture is typical[...]

Bani Sa’ad thobe with embroidered sides and underpants

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The Bani Sa'ad tribe Description of Costume:Bani Sa'ad thobe with embroidered sides and the equally embroidered underpants. Around the waist is a silver belt. The silver mataweeh headdress is worn for special occasions. Location: Taif, Hijaz, Western Region The Bani Sa'ad occupy a fertile section South-East of Taif, their terraced[...]

Bani Sa’ad thobe

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The Bani Sa'ad tribe Description of Costume: Bani Sa'ad thobe with heavily embroidered side panels and hand made silver metal beads embroidered around the neck and sleeves. Location: Taif, Hijaz, Western Region The Bani Sa'ad occupy a fertile section South-East of Taif, their terraced fields and hill-top villages overlooked by[...]

Thaqeef mubaqar thobe

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The Thaqeef tribe Description of Costume:Thaqeef mubaqar thobe from the Shafa area is sewn together in alternating bands. The yoke and sleeve cuffs are embroidered with white and red cotton thread whereas the hem decoration is appliqué. Location: Taif, Hijaz, Western Region Several Hijazi tribes live in Wadi Mahram close[...]