The regions of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, a country rich in cultural heritage and geographical diversity, is divided into 13 administrative regions known as provinces (mintaqah). These provinces are grouped into five main geographical regions: Northern, Southern, Eastern, Western, and Central. Each province has its own unique characteristics in terms of geography, climate, culture, and economic activities.

Overview of Traditional Costumes and Historical Context

Central Region: Riyadh’s traditional attire reflects its status as the political and administrative heart of Saudi Arabia, with a blend of modern and traditional elements.

Eastern Region: The Eastern Province’s costumes signify its economic prosperity and historical trade connections, featuring luxurious fabrics and detailed embroidery.

Western Region: Makkah and Medina’s attire emphasize modesty and religious significance, reflecting their roles as spiritual centres of Islam.

Northern Region: Traditional clothing in the northern provinces combines practical desert wear with ornamental designs, influenced by historical trade routes and cultural heritage.

Southern Region: Southern provinces showcase vibrant and colourful costumes, reflecting their rich cultural traditions, diverse landscapes, and historical trade connections.

These traditional costumes not only highlight the cultural diversity across Saudi Arabia’s provinces but also connect each region to its historical roots and heritage.

Recent Collection Articles

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Najd and Central Region thobe in chiffon

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Najd and Central Region Najd and Central Region thobe in chiffon embroidered with sequins and gold thread. Central Saudi Arabia, or Najd, is a land of desert, escarpment and oases. Traditionally, this region has been populated by nomadic herders and settled farmers. Tribal affiliation is valued and frequently spans the[...]

Najd and Central Region thobe of fine tulle

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Najd and Central Region Najd and Central Region thobe made of fine tulle with two silk side panels and multicoloured sequined sleeve borders. The yoke is embroidered with gold and silver threads. Central Saudi Arabia, or Najd, is a land of desert, escarpment and oases. Traditionally, this region has been[...]

Wadi Dawasir silk thobe

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Wadi Dawasir, Central Region Wadi Dawasir thobe of silk with very fine embroidery along the front and the two sleeves. These embroidery motifs are repeated on thobes from all over the Central Region and are applied to day and evening garments. Central Saudi Arabia, or Najd, is a land of[...]

Yam thobe

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Yam tribe Yam thobe cut with a fitted waistband, ample skirt and wide triangular sleeves. The belt is hand woven leather and the headdress is made of wool. The great Wadi Najran drains the Asir highlands eastwards into the sands of the Empty Quarter, having irrigated much productive farmland along[...]