Western Region of Saudi Arabia
Where We Go In The Future Is Determined
By Where We Have Been In The Past.
Saudi Arabia’s traditional costumes are as diverse as its provinces, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of each region. Here’s a outline of the traditional costumes of each province, emphasising their unique characteristics and historical context.
Makkah
Men typically wear the thobe and the ihram during the Hajj pilgrimage. Women wear the abaya and hijab, often in plain black for religious significance.
Makkah’s attire is deeply influenced by its religious significance, emphasizing modesty and simplicity, especially during the pilgrimage season.
Medina (Al-Madinah)
Similar to Makkah, men wear the thobe and ihram for religious practices. Women wear the abaya and niqab, with variations in styles for everyday wear.
Medina’s costumes reflect its status as a religious center, with an emphasis on modesty and adherence to Islamic traditions.
Tabuk
As mentioned earlier, Tabuk’s attire includes the thobe and bisht for men, and embroidered abaya for women.
Tabuk’s dual regional classification highlights its blend of northern and western influences in traditional clothing, catering to both practical needs and festive occasions.
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Hijaz outfit
Hijaz, Western Region Hijaz outfit comprising the inner silk zaboon under the fine organza thobe. Casual day outfits were made in the same way except that the fabric was plain or printed cotton. The Ka‘bah at Makkah (first established at the time of the prophet Abraham) is for Muslims the[...]
Harb thobe in blue with alternating green on the sleeve panels
Harb tribe Harb thobe in blue with alternating green on the sleeve panels, and patchwork on the shoulders. The burqu ' (face mask) is made of yellow silk and the front is embroidered with real pearls. The great oasis in the lava-flows of the northern Hijaz, known as al-Madinah al-Munawwarah[...]
Harb thobe with an embroidered yoke
Harb tribe Harb thobe with an embroidered yoke surrounded by handmade nacre buttons and a patchwork hem. The sleeves are long, always in two colours and triangular in shape. The headdress is decorated with buttons. The great oasis in the lava-flows of the northern Hijaz, known as al-Madinah al-Munawwarah or[...]
Rashaidah thobe with patchwork decoration
Rashaidah Tribe Rashaidah thobe with patchwork decoration on the front, back and the right sleeve. The long burqu' (face mask) is embroidered with silver thread and has a fringe. The mountains of Jabal Shammar shield northern Najd from the sands of the Great Nafud desert. Grazing is good and the[...]
Rashaidah thobe of multicoloured patchwork
Rashaidah tribe Rashaidah thobe of multicoloured patchwork. The velvet (bukhnuq) headdress has a panel in the back and is embroidered with metal beads in geometric patterns. The mountains of Jabal Shammar shield northern Najd from the sands of the Great Nafud desert. Grazing is good and the area was famed[...]