Mansoojat Foundation

Museum of Saudi Arabian Costume online

Harb tribe

The great oasis in the lava-flows of the northern Hijaz, known as al-Madinah al-Munawwarah or “The Illuminated City”, was the place where the Prophet Muhammad took refuge on his flight from Makkah in AD 622, the date at which the Muslim calendar begins. Here he established the first Muslim community, and here he died in AD 632, having finally succeeded in establishing Islam and the pilgrimage at Makkah.

The region in which al-Madinah sits was dominated by the great bedouin tribe of Harb. They conducted the caravan trade between central Najd, al-Madinah, Makkah and Jeddah.

Typical Harbi dresses are decorated with buttons and embroidery, with heavy patchwork on the hem. Blue cotton cloth was a particular Harbi trademark. Coins were often used as jewelry, as on this burqu‘.

Click to see dressing of Harb lady

Harb thobe with an embroidered yoke surrounded by handmade nacre buttons and a patchwork hem. The sleeves are long, always in two colours and triangular in shape. The headdress is decorated with buttons.

Geography, Architecture and Natural History

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